This led to a change in the urban landscape as the local population moved to other states to seek better jobs. ❓ Trivia Time: What States Are Part of the East Coast? (We bet you can’t guess them all!) All these reasons affected the heavy industries that once made the Manufacturing Belt the industrial heart of the USA. Some manufacturers also lost their capital due to the stress the war imposed on every part of the economy. At the same time, factory owners were unable to offer their products at competitive prices because of the increase in raw materials prices.Īfter World War II, the American economy was subject to heavy competition coming from Asia and Europe, offering low-priced products that were more appealing to consumers. Workers were being replaced with more advanced technology that led to the loss of jobs. With no other income source, the area was left with high poverty rates and very few high-earning jobs, which led to public discontent.
The area was deindustrialized as factory owners were going out of business and shutting down their factories. The significant decline in income that families in the Rust Belt had to deal with forced many of them to leave and move to other parts of the country. ⛪ Trivia Time: What states are part of the Bible Belt? Learn the surprisingly controversial answer! How the Rust Belt Has Changed Over the Years (photo: gary718 / Shutterstock) In the late 70s, these cities and states received the name Rust Belt to signify the loss of population and the increase in idle equipment and factories that were left to rust. At the same time, relying on manufacturers from outside the USA affected these industries greatly.Īs a result, cities of the Rust Belt experienced a significant decrease in population, especially in the 50s and 60s, and the steel equipment turned to rust because nobody was using it. However, in the middle of the 20th century, and especially after World War II, the economy in this area greatly suffered, and gaining access to raw materials became challenging. In the past, this region was called the Steel Belt, Factory Belt, or Manufacturing Belt, as this area was known for steel manufacturing and heavy industries that boomed at the beginning of the 20 th century.
It was home to millions of blue-collar workers and their families who managed to make the area boom at the beginning of the 20 th century. The Rust Belt refers to the cities and states in the Midwest that were once home to some of the greatest factories in the USA. In the past, this region became an industrial hub because it was close to the Great Lakes and rivers that companies and factories used to access raw materials. The Rust Belt is a belt region of the US that refers to a geographical region that stretches from the Midwest to the Northern states (ending just before the states that make up New England). Map created with Where is the Rust Belt Located? The Rust Belt includes New York in the North East, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri in the Midwest.
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